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Add theft

John Hawthorn authored on 03/04/2017 09:11:20
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+/* 
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+   A C-program for MT19937-64 (2004/9/29 version).
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+   Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.
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+
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+   This is a 64-bit version of Mersenne Twister pseudorandom number
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+   generator.
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+
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+   Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand64(seed)  
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+   or init_by_array64(init_key, key_length).
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+
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+   Copyright (C) 2004, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
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+   All rights reserved.                          
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+
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+   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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+   are met:
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+
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+     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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+        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+
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+     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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+        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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+        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+
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+     3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote 
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+        products derived from this software without specific prior written 
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+        permission.
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+
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+   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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+   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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+   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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+   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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+   CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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+   EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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+   PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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+   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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+   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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+   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+
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+   References:
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+   T. Nishimura, ``Tables of 64-bit Mersenne Twisters''
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+     ACM Transactions on Modeling and 
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+     Computer Simulation 10. (2000) 348--357.
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+   M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura,
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+     ``Mersenne Twister: a 623-dimensionally equidistributed
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+       uniform pseudorandom number generator''
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+     ACM Transactions on Modeling and 
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+     Computer Simulation 8. (Jan. 1998) 3--30.
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+
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+   Any feedback is very welcome.
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+   http://www.math.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/emt.html
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+   email: m-mat @ math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (remove spaces)
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+*/
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+
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+/* The code has been modified to store internal state in heap/stack
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+ * allocated memory, rather than statically allocated memory, to allow
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+ * multiple instances running in the same address space. */
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+
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include "theft_mt.h"
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+
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+#define NN THEFT_MT_PARAM_N
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+#define MM 156
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+#define MATRIX_A 0xB5026F5AA96619E9ULL
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+#define UM 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL /* Most significant 33 bits */
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+#define LM 0x7FFFFFFFULL /* Least significant 31 bits */
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+
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+static uint64_t genrand64_int64(struct theft_mt *r);
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+
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+/* Heap-allocate a mersenne twister struct. */
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+struct theft_mt *theft_mt_init(uint64_t seed) {
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+    struct theft_mt *mt = malloc(sizeof(struct theft_mt));
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+    if (mt == NULL) { return NULL; }
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+    theft_mt_reset(mt, seed);
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+    return mt;
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+}
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+
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+/* Free a heap-allocated mersenne twister struct. */
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+void theft_mt_free(struct theft_mt *mt) {
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+    free(mt);
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+}
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+
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+/* initializes mt[NN] with a seed */
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+void theft_mt_reset(struct theft_mt *mt, uint64_t seed)
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+{
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+    mt->mt[0] = seed;
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+    uint16_t mti = 0;
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+    for (mti=1; mti<NN; mti++) {
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+        mt->mt[mti] = (6364136223846793005ULL *
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+            (mt->mt[mti-1] ^ (mt->mt[mti-1] >> 62)) + mti);
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+    }
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+    mt->mti = mti;
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+}
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+
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+/* Get a 64-bit random number. */
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+uint64_t theft_mt_random(struct theft_mt *mt) {
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+    return genrand64_int64(mt);
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+}
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+
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+/* Generate a random number on [0,1]-real-interval. */
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+double theft_mt_random_double(struct theft_mt *mt)
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+{
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+    return (genrand64_int64(mt) >> 11) * (1.0/9007199254740991.0);
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+}
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+
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+/* generates a random number on [0, 2^64-1]-interval */
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+static uint64_t genrand64_int64(struct theft_mt *r)
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+{
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+    int i;
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+    uint64_t x;
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+    static uint64_t mag01[2]={0ULL, MATRIX_A};
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+
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+    if (r->mti >= NN) { /* generate NN words at one time */
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+
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+        /* if init has not been called, */
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+        /* a default initial seed is used */
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+        if (r->mti == NN+1)
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+            theft_mt_reset(r, 5489ULL);
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+
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+        for (i=0;i<NN-MM;i++) {
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+            x = (r->mt[i]&UM)|(r->mt[i+1]&LM);
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+            r->mt[i] = r->mt[i+MM] ^ (x>>1) ^ mag01[(int)(x&1ULL)];
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+        }
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+        for (;i<NN-1;i++) {
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+            x = (r->mt[i]&UM)|(r->mt[i+1]&LM);
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+            r->mt[i] = r->mt[i+(MM-NN)] ^ (x>>1) ^ mag01[(int)(x&1ULL)];
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+        }
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+        x = (r->mt[NN-1]&UM)|(r->mt[0]&LM);
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+        r->mt[NN-1] = r->mt[MM-1] ^ (x>>1) ^ mag01[(int)(x&1ULL)];
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+
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+        r->mti = 0;
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+    }
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+  
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+    x = r->mt[r->mti++];
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+
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+    x ^= (x >> 29) & 0x5555555555555555ULL;
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+    x ^= (x << 17) & 0x71D67FFFEDA60000ULL;
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+    x ^= (x << 37) & 0xFFF7EEE000000000ULL;
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+    x ^= (x >> 43);
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+
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+    return x;
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+}